LABCRUX GUIDE

How to check whether a conclusion matches results

A defensible conclusion uses the scope, direction, conditions, and uncertainty supported by the results it cites.

Split the conclusion into claims

Separate statements about direction, magnitude, mechanism, generality, and hypothesis support. Each may require different evidence.

Name candidate evidence

For each claim, cite the specific result sentence, table row, figure, or calculation. Shared keywords alone are not enough.

Compare scope and certainty

Check sample, condition, range, and uncertainty. A local observation should not become a universal claim without additional evidence.

Revise the claim, not the data

When evidence is weaker than the wording, narrow the conclusion. Never alter results to make a preferred conclusion appear consistent.

Sources and boundaries

  1. [1]

    International Center for Academic Integrity fundamentals

  2. [2]

    NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods

Solice develops LabCrux. The independent sources above do not sponsor or endorse the product. This page explains a review method; your experimental evidence, course instructions, and instructor remain authoritative.